我们如何重用香蕉皮浪费?

在期刊上写作可持续性,来自马来西亚Teknologi大学和马来西亚Sabah大学的研究人员回顾了有关重新使用香蕉皮废物的当前和未来观点,香蕉皮废物是主要的农业废物流。

学习:通过各种提取过程的香蕉果皮废物的价值和潜力。图片来源:g.tbov/shutterstock.com

香蕉和香蕉皮废物:历史和当前用途

Bananas are a key agricultural product, with an excess of 114 million tons produced globally per year. Bananas are valued for their high nutritional properties as well as their digestibility. These tropical fruits are typically sold raw or incorporated into multiple snacks and other sweet food products.

香蕉皮占该食品重量的1/3左右,通常被丢弃为废物。全球每年产生的香蕉皮废物的重量约为3990万吨。

由于香蕉皮的抗菌和抗氧化特性,它历史上一直用于治疗诸如烧伤,炎症,溃疡和腹泻等医学疾病。

There is vast potential for the utilization of banana peel waste in the biomedical and nutraceutical industries.

此外,这种关键的农业废物通常用作牛和水牛等动物的牲畜饲料。由于钾含量足够的水平,香蕉皮可以用作家庭肥料。

从香蕉皮废物中生产果胶

果胶是一种可溶性的凝胶多糖,具有许多商业应用。在香蕉皮中,果胶约占其总含量的9-22%。该化合物具有胶质化,稳定和增厚特性。

Pectin is used in the textile, cosmetic, and food industries, performing many key functions during manufacturing. Currently, commercial pectin is derived from sources such as apple pomace and citrus peels. The high pectin content of banana peel waste makes it a potentially valuable commercial alternative to current food sources of this key industrial compound.

Conventional methods for extracting pectin include using Soxhlet combined with organic solvents and maceration. However, there are problems with conventional methods such as cost, the formation of toxic by-products, and the use of organic solvents themselves.

为了克服当前的提取问题,近年来绿色提取方法已获得吸引力,从而消除了对溶剂的需求,有害残留物的生产和较低的生产成本。

绿色方法可以提供更高的产量和产品质量,从而显着提高商业果胶生产的提取和商业生存能力。正在进行研究,例如微波辅助提取和亚临界水的提取。该研究领域仍处于相对婴儿期,并且面临许多挑战。

本文的主要重点可持续性是提供有关历史和当前观点的信息,内容涉及从香蕉皮废物中提取高质量和高质量商业果胶的信息。此外,作者还将全球商业香蕉生产分析为这种有价值的废物产品的来源。

本文中强调了最新的香蕉果皮质量分析研究,其深度讨论的化合物的抗菌和抗氧化特性。评估当前的提取技术,并提出了未来的观点。

从香蕉皮废物中提取绿色果胶的研究观点

The current research into advanced green extraction methods has proved promising for the valorization of banana peel waste to produce commercial pectin. Whilst they have shown quantitative and qualitative value in laboratory-scale studies, currently, their industrial-scale applicability is hindered by a lack of knowledge.

超声波,微波炉,肥皂水和亚临界水方法已成为最有益和创新的策略,尽管有效程度不同。他们的工业规模应用程序受到缺乏可扩展性的限制,该可扩展性目前有利于连续技术。

从香蕉皮废物中提取果胶的一些最新方法具有成本效益的问题,这可能使它们无法触及新的制造商。操作参数优化对于改善这些方法并使它们更有效和负担得起至关重要。

另一个挑战是目前缺乏对超声和亚临界水方法的研究,这是一个重要的研究差距。这阻碍了这些绿色提取方法的进一步发展,并且必须由未来的研究人员解决。

开发有效的高性能绿色提取方法将有助于改善与循环经济的目标一致的香蕉皮废物的价值,并为商业果胶生产提供新的途径。

总之

The new paper reviews the current and future perspectives on valorizing banana peel waste for commercial pectin production. Providing key information on green extraction methods and an overview of current banana peel production worldwide, the study aims to provide future researchers with a knowledge base for further efforts in this field of study.

因此,该研究有助于改善香蕉行业的循环,农业,香蕉皮废物生产以及多种在各种商业产品中利用果胶的行业。

More from AZoM: A to Z of Electromagnetic Shielding

进一步阅读

Putra,N.H等。(2022)通过各种提取过程的香蕉果皮废物的价值和潜力可持续性14(17)10571 [在线] mdpi.com。可用网址:

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/17/10571

Disclaimer: The views expressed here are those of the author expressed in their private capacity and do not necessarily represent the views of AZoM.com Limited T/A AZoNetwork the owner and operator of this website. This disclaimer forms part of theTerms and conditionsof use of this website.

雷金纳德·戴维(Reginald Davey)

写的

雷金纳德·戴维(Reginald Davey)

Reg Davey is a freelance copywriter and editor based in Nottingham in the United Kingdom. Writing for AZoNetwork represents the coming together of various interests and fields he has been interested and involved in over the years, including Microbiology, Biomedical Sciences, and Environmental Science.

引用

Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report:

  • APA

    戴维(Reginald)。(2022, August 29). How Can We Reuse Banana Peel Waste?. AZoM. Retrieved on January 29, 2023 from //www.wireless-io.com/news.aspx?newsID=59862.

  • MLA

    戴维(Reginald)。“我们如何重用香蕉皮浪费?”。azom。29 January 2023. .

  • 芝加哥

    戴维(Reginald)。“我们如何重用香蕉皮浪费?”。azom。//www.wireless-io.com/news.aspx?newsid=59862。(2023年1月29日访问)。

  • 哈佛大学

    戴维(Reginald)。2022.我们如何重用香蕉皮浪费?。Azom,2023年1月29日,//www.wireless-io.com/news.aspx?newsid=59862。

Tell Us What You Think

Do you have a review, update or anything you would like to add to this news story?

Leave your feedback
Your comment type
Submit